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CONDUCT AND
ETHICS
FOR PERSONNEL OF PRESIDENTIAL LIFE CORPORATION &
SUBSIDIARIES
As of June
2006
CODE
OF
ETHICS CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
The
Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and senior financial officers hold
important and elevated roles in corporate governance in that they are uniquely
capable and empowered to ensure that shareholders, creditors and other
stakeholders' interests are appropriately balanced, protected and preserved.
This policy emphasizes the role of the CEO and senior financial officers in the
conduct and practice of financial management and provides key principles that
the CEO and senior financial officers shall follow and
advocate.
Senior
Financial Officers Senior
financial officers include the Company's Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Controller.
Honesty
and Integrity The
CEO and senior financial officers shall observe high standards of business and
personal ethics and practice honesty and integrity in every aspect of dealing
with the public, the business community, stockholders, directors and
governmental authorities.
Compliance
with Laws and Regulations The
CEO and senior financial officers shall comply with applicable laws, regulations
and related rules and are prohibited from engaging in any activities that could
involve the Company in any unlawful practice.
Avoidance
of Conflicts of interests The
CEO and senior financial officers shall not engage in apparent, potential or
actual conflicts of interest, improper solicitation of business or conflicts
based on outside interests.
Full,
Fair, Accurate, Timely and Understandable Financial
Disclosure The
CEO and senior financial officers are responsible for the Company's accounting
controls and procedures, and the protection of shareholder interests. This
responsibility includes full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable
disclosure in reports and documents filed or submitted to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, public communications made by the Company, other regulatory
or required reports and internal reports.
Compliance The
CEO and senior financial officers shall comply with this Code and the Corporate
Code of Conduct. Failure to comply with this Code or the Corporate Code of
Conduct will result in appropriate sanctions administered with principles of
fairness and equity, up to and including termination of employment.
CODE OF CONDUCT
Presidential
Life Corporation Code of Conduct provides guiding principles to govern our
decisions and actions in the conduct of Company business. The Code is an
expression of our fundamental values and represents a framework for
decision-making for directors, officers and employees of the Company.
Company
policy requires directors, officers and employees to observe high standards of
business and personal ethics in the conduct of their duties and
responsibilities. All must practice honesty and integrity in every aspect of
dealing on the Company's behalf.
The
Company is subject to complex laws and regulations that are issued by federal,
state and local governments. Many of the principles in the Code of Conduct and
Company policy are based on legal requirements. The Company will conduct its
business in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and requires all
directors, officers and employees to avoid any activities that could involve the
Company in any unlawful practice.
Equal
Employment Opportunity
Through
its policies, the Company shall be committed to providing equal opportunity to
all qualified individuals. The Company shall comply with all applicable laws
governing equal employment opportunities to assure that there is no unlawful
discrimination against any employee or applicant.
Harassment
The
Company believes that all persons should be treated with dignity and respect. It
is the policy of the Company to provide a work environment that is free from
harassment, especially pertaining to gender, race, color, age, religion,
national origin, or disability. No
employee who brings a good faith report of harassment shall suffer retaliation
or other adverse employment action or consequence and any employee found to have
retaliated against an employee who reports such a violation will be subject to
discipline up to and including discharge from employment.
Conflicts of
Interests
It is the policy of the
Company that all directors, officers and employees of the Company will avoid any
conflict between their interests, direct or indirect, and those of the
Company. Any director who
represents or has any direct or indirect interest in any company, organization,
institution or any other entity shall not participate in any decision when that
entity does or seeks to do business with the Company. Furthermore, any Board member whose
immediate household members or immediate family members represent or have any
direct or indirect interest in any of the above business entities will also be
prohibited from participating in any decisions involving that entity. Board members in such situations will
reveal their interest, making full disclosure of the same, and will abstain from
voting on any matters pertaining to such entity. Further, in pursuance of this policy,
all Board members will sign a disclosure statement annually setting forth their
full compliance with this policy and disclosing any such conflicts of
interest. Direct and indirect
interests will include, but not be limited to, monetary investment or gains,
partnerships, business affiliation, association, representation or consultancy
with such interest resulting in payment or receipt of any remuneration or
reward, cash or in kind, direct or indirect. For the purpose of this policy, members
of an immediate family are: husband, wife, father, mother, son, daughter,
brother, sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law, and sister-in-law.
Employees of the
Company are prohibited from engaging in potential or actual conflicts of
interest, violations of laws, improper solicitation of business or conflicts
based on outside interests.
Employees are also prohibited from receiving, directly or indirectly,
anything of significant value, other than ordinary compensation such as salary,
commission, or bonus from the Company, in connection with a transaction entered
into by the Company with any supplier or customer.
Effective with the
enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company prohibits, either
directly or indirectly, the extension of credit in the form of a personal loan
(or guaranty of debt) to any director or executive officer of the Company. Any loans outstanding on the date of
enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 shall not be modified as to any term
nor be renewed or extended after the date of enactment of the
Act.
Confidential or Proprietary
Information
In carrying out the
Company's business, directors, officers, and employees often learn confidential
or proprietary information about the Company, its agents, and its
policyholders. The protection of
such information is of the highest importance and must be discharged with the
greatest of care for the Company to maintain the confidence of those with whom
we do business. Therefore, the
unauthorized disclosure of confidential or proprietary information about the
Company, its agents, or its policyholders is prohibited. Upon hire or promotion, certain
employees may be required to sign employment agreements and/or confidentiality
agreements that restrict disclosure of proprietary, trade secret, or certain
other information about the Company.
The Company's policy on confidential or proprietary information applies
to all employees without regard to whether such agreements have been
signed.
Accounting Controls and
Procedures
The Company shall
maintain a system of internal controls, including guidelines and procedures
related to financial record keeping and disclosures. All business transactions will be
accumulated and processed in a manner that will permit preparation of financial
statements, reports, and data for purposes of internal, public, and regulatory
reporting. Such statements,
reports, and data must be in a form sufficient to reflect accurately and fairly
the results of transactions entered into by the Company and to permit proper
accountability of assets.
Protection of Shareholder
Interests
The Company is publicly
owned and its common stock is registered and traded in accordance with United
States federal securities laws and with rules and regulations promulgated by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the National
Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).
The purpose of such regulations is to protect the interests of
shareholders by providing them with prompt and complete information about
significant corporate developments which might affect the value of their
investments and to assure that insiders do not profit from information not
available to the investing public.
The securities laws of the United States and other countries are based on
the belief that all persons trading in a company's securities should have equal
access to all material information about the company. The Company is subject to strict
disclosure requirements and must disclose to the public all material information
relating to its business affairs and financial condition and conduct to protect
the interests of all shareholders.
Directors, officers, and employees are restricted from trading in company
stock when in possession of material, nonpublic information or in Company
imposed blackout periods.
The Company has
established procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in periodic reports filed or submitted to the SEC is properly
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported to the Company's Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. The Company will
undertake a quarterly evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures and annually assess the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control structure and procedures for financial reporting.
Competition
Federal and state
antitrust laws prohibit various practices that could limit competition or
restrict fair trade. Under these
laws, companies may not enter into agreements with other companies, however
informally, that unreasonably restrict competition. Company directors, officers, and
employees must never exchange information with competitors regarding prices,
market share, or any other data in violation of United States Antitrust
Laws. No director, officer or
employee of the Company shall enter into any understanding, agreement, plan or
scheme, express or implied, formal or informal, with any competitor in regards
to price, terms or conditions of sale or service, distribution, territories or
customers that would unreasonably restrict competition or fair
trade.
Compliance with the
Code of Conduct
It is the responsibility
of all directors, officers, and employees to comply with the Company's Code of
Conduct. The company is committed
to the highest possible standards of openness and accountability. Failure to comply with the Code of
Conduct will result in appropriate sanctions administered with principles of
fairness and equity.
Waivers
To the extent that
waivers of any of the rules in this Code of Conduct are legally permissible, any
waiver for a director or executive officer shall be effective only if approved
by the Company's board of directors and disclosed to its
shareholders.
Reporting
Concerns with Accounting Practices, Internal Control or Auditing Matters
Directors,
officers and employees of the Company are encouraged to report any serious
concerns or complaints concerning Company accounting practices, internal
controls, or auditing matters to the Company's President. The Company's
Procedure for Complaints Regarding Accounting Matters establishes procedures for
receiving, retaining, and handling such complaints confidentially and
anonymously.
Reporting
violations of the Code of Conduct
It
is the responsibility of all directors, officers and employees to bring
violations or suspected violations of the Company's Code of Conduct to the
attention of their supervisor or other officer of the Company, as appropriate.
As addressed in the Company's Procedure for Complaints Regarding Accounting and
other matters, such reports can be made without fear of harassment or
retaliation.
PRESIDENTIAL LIFE
CORPORATION
PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING
COMPLAINTS
If an
Employee, Officer or Director has a complaint or a concern about any accounting,
accounting control or auditing matters at Presidential Life Corporation and its
subsidiaries ("the Company"), (for example, if it is believed that an accounting
or auditing practice is questionable or incorrect), the Employee, Officer or
Director must submit a complaint or concern to:
Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors
C/O
Paul
Frederick Pape
Presidential
Life Corporation Audit Committee Chairman
Box
606
Burlington,
VT 05402
If
preferred, such a complaint or concern can be submitted anonymously or on a
confidential basis. If submitted on
a confidential basis, the Employee, Officer or Director's name will not be
disclosed in the Company's investigation, but the Company may be required to
disclose the person's name to governmental entities. There will no retaliation against any
person making good faith reports or complaints.
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